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White Collar Crime in California: Frequently Asked Questions

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White Collar Crime in California: Frequently Asked QuestionsWhite collar crime allegations can be life-changing. These cases often involve high stakes, complicated investigations, and the potential for severe penalties—even for first-time offenders. At RP Defense Law APC, our California white collar crime lawyers bring more than 18 years of experience helping clients navigate the criminal justice system in cases involving financial crimes, fraud, embezzlement, money laundering, and other non-violent offenses.

Below, our California white collar crime attorneys address some of the most common questions about white collar crimes, so you can better understand what’s at stake and how to protect yourself. Call (818) 646-3443 or contact us online to ask any additional questions.

What Is Considered a White Collar Crime in California?

White collar crimes are typically non-violent offenses involving deception, fraud, or abuse of trust for personal or financial gain. In California, these may include:
  • Embezzlement – Misusing or misappropriating funds or property entrusted to you.
  • Fraud – Including wire fraud, mail fraud, mortgage fraud, and healthcare fraud.
  • Forgery – Altering or creating documents with the intent to defraud.
  • Money Laundering – Concealing the origins of illegally obtained money.
  • Bribery and Corruption – Offering or accepting something of value to influence actions.
  • Identity Theft – Using another person’s identifying information for unlawful purposes.

Because these offenses often cross state or even national borders, they may be prosecuted at both the state and federal levels.

How Are White Collar Crimes Investigated?

Investigations can be lengthy and involve multiple agencies. In California, local police departments may work alongside state agencies like the California Department of Justice, and federal authorities such as the FBI, IRS, or SEC. Investigators often gather:
  • Financial records – Bank statements, ledgers, and tax filings.
  • Electronic evidence – Emails, text messages, and computer files.
  • Witness statements – From employees, business partners, or clients.

These investigations can take months or years before charges are filed, and in many cases, individuals may not know they are under investigation until contacted by law enforcement.

What Penalties Can I Face for a White Collar Crime?

Penalties vary widely depending on the type and severity of the offense, the amount of money involved, and whether the case is prosecuted under state or federal law. Potential consequences include:
  • Jail or prison time – Misdemeanor offenses may carry up to one year in county jail, while felony convictions can mean years in state or federal prison.
  • Fines and restitution – You may be ordered to repay victims and pay substantial fines.
  • Probation – Often with strict conditions, including financial oversight.
  • Permanent criminal record – Affecting future employment, licensing, and housing opportunities.

Because California judges have discretion in sentencing, strong legal representation often makes a critical difference in the outcome.

Can White Collar Crimes Be Charged as Felonies?

Yes. While some white collar crimes may be filed as misdemeanors, many are “wobblers” in California—meaning they can be charged as either misdemeanors or felonies. The prosecution’s decision often depends on:
  • The amount of money or value involved.
  • The sophistication of the alleged scheme.
  • The defendant’s prior criminal history.

For example, embezzlement involving more than $950 is typically charged as a felony under California Penal Code § 503.

Are Federal Charges Different from State Charges?

Absolutely. Federal white collar charges typically involve violations of federal statutes, multi-state conduct, or crimes investigated by federal agencies. Federal sentencing guidelines can be harsher, with penalties that often include longer prison terms and higher fines. In addition, federal prosecutors generally have more resources and time to prepare their case, which makes defending against these charges even more complex.

What Should I Do If Investigators Contact Me?

If law enforcement or regulatory agents reach out to you—either by phone, letter, or in person—do not answer their questions without an attorney present. Even casual or seemingly harmless statements can be used against you. Politely decline to speak and contact a criminal defense lawyer immediately. At RP Defense Law APC, we often intervene early in investigations, sometimes preventing charges from being filed at all.

Can White Collar Charges Be Dropped or Reduced?

Yes, but it depends on the facts of the case and the strength of the evidence. Defense strategies may include:
  • Challenging the legality of searches and seizures.
  • Demonstrating a lack of intent to commit a crime.
  • Showing insufficient or unreliable evidence.
  • Negotiating for reduced charges or diversion programs.

In some cases, we can resolve matters through civil settlements rather than criminal prosecution.

What Is the Role of Intent in a White Collar Case?

Intent is a key element in many white collar crimes. Prosecutors must often prove that you acted knowingly and willfully to defraud or deceive. If we can show that you acted in good faith, made an honest mistake, or lacked intent, the prosecution’s case can weaken considerably.

How Long Does the Prosecution Have to File Charges?

California’s statute of limitations for white collar crimes varies:
  • Most felonies involving fraud: Four years from the date of discovery.
  • Theft and embezzlement: Three to four years, depending on the amount involved.
  • Federal cases: Often five years, though certain offenses may carry longer limits.

Because financial crimes may be discovered years after they occur, the clock often starts at the time of discovery, not the date of the act.

How Can Our White Collar Crime Attorneys Help?

A skilled white collar defense attorney can:
  • Investigate the facts – Analyzing records, interviewing witnesses, and consulting experts.
  • Protect your rights – Ensuring law enforcement follows proper procedures.
  • Negotiate effectively – Working toward reduced charges, lighter sentences, or dismissal.
  • Present your case persuasively – Using legal arguments and evidence to challenge the prosecution.

Our team of California white collar crime lawyers understands both the financial and emotional toll these cases can take, and we approach every defense with meticulous preparation and a commitment to protecting your future.

Why Choose RP Defense Law APC?

We have 18 years of experience defending clients across California, with a 99% success rate in avoiding the maximum penalty. Our approach is rooted in compassion, strategy, and relentless advocacy. We care about your case as much as you do—and often more. Whether you’re a business professional, public official, or someone facing their first criminal allegation, we provide the focused, individualized defense you deserve.

Contact Our California White Collar Crime Lawyers Today

White collar crime cases require a deep understanding of both the law and the complex evidence these prosecutions often involve. The earlier you have a knowledgeable defense attorney on your side, the better your chances of protecting your rights, reputation, and freedom.

If you have been accused of a white collar crime or believe you are under investigation, do not wait. Call (818) 646-3443 or contact us online to schedule a free discovery call with a California white collar crime lawyer at RP Defense Law APC. Paid consultations are also available.

Our number one priority is helping you have a better future.

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