Being accused of forgery can instantly damage your reputation, threaten your career, and put your freedom at risk. Even though forgery is considered a non-violent offense, prosecutors often treat it as a serious white collar crime, especially when significant financial losses or multiple victims are involved. A conviction can result in years in prison, thousands of dollars in fines, and a permanent criminal record that follows you for life.
At RP Defense Law APC, our Los Angeles forgery defense attorneys have over 18 years of experience representing individuals charged with financial and white collar crimes in both California and federal courts. We’ve built a 99% success rate in helping clients avoid maximum penalties by combining legal strategy, compassion, and relentless advocacy. If you’re under investigation or facing forgery charges, call us today at (818) 646-3443 for immediate and confidential legal help.
Understanding Forgery Under California Law
Forgery is defined under California Penal Code § 470, which makes it a crime to knowingly alter, create, or use a false document with the intent to defraud. The law covers a broad range of conduct beyond simply signing someone else’s name.
Examples of forgery include:
- Signing another person’s name on a check or contract without permission;
- Creating or altering a will, deed, or trust document;
- Falsifying a prescription or medical record;
- Forging a financial instrument, such as a check or promissory note;
- Creating a fake ID or altering an official government document;
- Submitting falsified invoices or business documents for financial gain.
The key element in any forgery case is intent to defraud, meaning the prosecution must prove you acted with the purpose of deceiving another person or entity for your own benefit or to cause loss to someone else.
How Forgery Relates to White Collar Crimes
Forgery often appears alongside other white collar crimes, especially those involving business, finance, or digital transactions. For example, prosecutors may add forgery charges to cases involving:
- Embezzlement, when an employee forges signatures to conceal stolen funds;
- Fraud, such as falsifying contracts, insurance claims, or loan documents;
- Identity theft, when someone uses another person’s personal information to create fake documents;
- Credit card and check fraud, involving forged signatures or counterfeit payment instruments.
These cases frequently involve complex evidence such as bank records, digital communications, and forensic document analysis. An experienced Los Angeles forgery defense attorney from our firm can thoroughly examine that evidence, identify weaknesses, and construct a defense that challenges the government’s claims.
State vs. Federal Forgery Charges
Forgery can be prosecuted under California state law or federal law, depending on the facts of the case.
State Forgery Charges
In California, forgery is considered a “wobbler,” meaning it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances.
- Misdemeanor forgery may result in up to one year in county jail.
- Felony forgery can lead to up to three years in state prison, along with steep fines and restitution orders.
The decision to file felony charges often depends on the amount of money involved, the defendant’s criminal history, and the sophistication of the alleged scheme.
Federal Forgery Charges
If the forgery involves federal agencies, interstate commerce, or federal financial institutions, the case may fall under federal jurisdiction. Examples include:
- Forging U.S. Treasury checks or federal bonds;
- Counterfeiting immigration or passport documents; or
- Using forged documents to commit mail or wire fraud.
Federal convictions can carry significantly harsher penalties, often including lengthy prison sentences under the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines.
Common Defenses to Forgery Charges
A forgery charge doesn’t automatically mean you’ll be convicted. Many cases are built on circumstantial or unreliable evidence. Our skilled defense attorney can uncover weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and raise reasonable doubt.
Some of the most effective defenses include:
Lack of Intent to Defraud
Intent is a critical element in any forgery case. If you did not intend to deceive or defraud anyone, perhaps you made a mistake, believed you had authorization, or were acting under a misunderstanding, then the prosecution cannot prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Consent or Authorization
If the person whose signature or document was allegedly forged gave permission, it’s not forgery. This defense is especially relevant in business or family situations where informal agreements or delegated authority may be in place.
False Accusations or Misunderstanding
In some cases, business partners, family members, or coworkers may falsely accuse someone of forgery as a result of personal conflict or to cover up their own misconduct. Document disputes can easily be misinterpreted as forgery.
Insufficient or Flawed Evidence
Prosecutors often rely on handwriting experts, forensic document analysis, or digital metadata. These forms of evidence are not always conclusive. A knowledgeable defense attorney can challenge the methodology or qualifications of the experts, potentially excluding unreliable evidence from a trial.
Violation of Constitutional Rights
If law enforcement obtained documents, digital records, or confessions through illegal searches, seizures, or coercive interrogations, that evidence may be suppressed, weakening or destroying the prosecution’s case.
How RP Defense Law APC Defends Forgery Cases
At RP Defense Law APC, we take an aggressive and proactive approach to defending against forgery. Our firm’s experience in white collar crimes allows us to handle even the most technical cases with confidence and precision.
Our defense process typically includes:
- Comprehensive Case Review: We begin by examining every piece of evidence against you, including bank statements, contracts, electronic records, and witness interviews.
- Independent Investigation: We work with private investigators, forensic specialists, and handwriting experts to uncover facts the prosecution may have overlooked.
- Pretrial Motions: We file motions to suppress illegally obtained evidence, dismiss weak charges, or compel the government to disclose key information.
- Negotiation and Litigation: If dismissal isn’t possible, we negotiate with prosecutors for reduced charges or alternative sentencing options. When necessary, we take the case to trial and challenge the government’s case before a jury.
Our goal is simple: to protect your freedom, your record, and your future.
The Stakes: Penalties and Consequences of a Forgery Conviction
Forgery penalties can vary depending on whether the offense is charged as a misdemeanor or a felony, as well as whether federal laws are involved. Common consequences include:
- Jail or prison time: Up to three years in state prison or longer under federal law.
- Restitution: Courts often order repayment to alleged victims.
- Fines: Thousands of dollars in criminal fines and administrative costs.
- Probation: In some cases, probation may replace incarceration but comes with strict conditions.
- Professional consequences: A forgery conviction can lead to loss of employment, termination of professional licenses, or ineligibility for certain jobs.
- Immigration effects: Non-citizens may face deportation or denial of naturalization because forgery is considered a crime of moral turpitude.
Even if you avoid jail, a conviction can leave a permanent mark on your record, visible to employers, lenders, and licensing boards.
Forgery and Digital Documents
In the modern era, many forgery cases involve electronic or digital records rather than handwritten signatures. California law recognizes digital forgeries, including:
- Altered PDFs, scanned contracts, or e-signed forms;
- Fake invoices, financial spreadsheets, or wire transfer documents; and
- Fraudulent digital IDs or altered online applications.
Digital forgery cases often involve complex electronic evidence. A strong defense requires technical understanding of metadata, timestamps, and authentication processes. Our firm will work with digital forensic experts to challenge the prosecution’s claims and expose flaws in their evidence.
Pre-Charge Representation: Stopping Charges Before They Start
One of the most effective ways to protect yourself in a forgery case is to hire an attorney before formal charges are filed. In many cases, clients come to us after being contacted by investigators, subpoenaed for documents, or questioned by law enforcement.
At this early stage, RP Defense Law APC can intervene directly with prosecutors and investigators to:
- Clarify misunderstandings or mistaken identity;
- Present exculpatory evidence before charges are filed;
- Negotiate pre-filing resolutions or immunity agreements; and
- Prevent damaging statements or evidence from being used against you.
Taking action early can make the difference between an arrest and a quiet resolution.
The Role of Intent in White Collar Crime Defense
Most white collar crimes, including forgery, require prosecutors to prove that the defendant intentionally deceived another person for financial gain. That mental element, intent, is what separates a mistake from a crime.
In many business settings, documents are routinely signed or modified by employees, assistants, or agents. A misunderstanding about authority or documentation procedures can easily be mistaken for fraudulent intent. Our defense attorneys focus on dismantling the prosecution’s claim of intent, utilizing evidence, expert testimony, and cross-examination to demonstrate where the actions lacked a criminal purpose.
Why Choose RP Defense Law APC
Defending forgery and other white collar crimes requires skill, discretion, and a deep understanding of both law and finance. At RP Defense Law APC, we provide our clients with:
- Decades of Experience: Over 18 years defending clients in Los Angeles criminal courts.
- Proven Results: 99% success rate in helping clients avoid maximum penalties.
- Personalized Defense: Every case is unique; we build strategies around your specific circumstances.
- Compassionate Representation: We understand how stressful criminal charges can be and treat every client with dignity and respect.
- Comprehensive Legal Knowledge: From state prosecutions to complex federal white collar investigations, we handle every stage of the process with precision.
You can count on us to aggressively and relentlessly protect your name, your future, and your freedom.
Take Immediate Action to Protect Your Future
A forgery charge is not something you can afford to take lightly. Whether you are accused of signing someone else’s name, altering a document, or being part of a larger financial investigation, your first step should be securing strong legal representation.
At RP Defense Law APC, we know how to fight forgery and other white collar crime charges in Los Angeles. We understand how prosecutors build their cases and how to dismantle them. Our firm is committed to achieving the best possible outcome, whether that means getting charges dropped, securing a favorable plea, or winning at trial.
Call (818) 646-3443 or contact us online today to schedule a confidential consultation with an experienced Los Angeles forgery defense attorney. We’re here to defend your reputation, protect your rights, and help you move forward with confidence.